{"id":23148,"date":"2016-10-25T09:58:30","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T04:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/globalpress.hinduismnow.org?p=23145&amp;preview_id=23145"},"modified":"2016-10-25T09:58:30","modified_gmt":"2016-10-25T04:28:30","slug":"chronology-of-kashmira-kings-know-every-king-who-ever-ruled-kashmir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/?p=23148","title":{"rendered":"Chronology of Kashmira Kings \u2014 Know Every King who ever ruled Kashmir"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>The list is compiled from the historian Kota VenkataChalam, and is entirely composed from the unedited version of Kalhana\u2019s Rajatarangni, with additional sources he identifies in the text on Chronology of Kashmira Kings. In particular he consults certain Puranas and a history of Kashmir in Persian written by a Muslim Chronichler. The Muslim chronicler has identified the names of the 35 missing names in Kalhana\u2019s Rajatarangni. It turns out that Gonanda II was killed by Parixshita, and rules Kashmir from Hastinapur. Later his second Son rules Kashmir from Kashmir itself.<\/p>\n<p>Chronology of Kashmira Kings, as reported by Kota Venkatachela, obtained from Kalhanas Rajatarangini, original versions, not the so called critical edition of Stein. Where Kota Venkatachalam points out that the verses 1.49, 1.50, 1.5,1 and 1.54 have been corrupted and modified. As a proof he shows how these four verses are not in consonance in 1.56 and in the other portions of the book including the Tanranga 1, of Rajatarangani. He has also pointed one or two more shalokas of the Rajatarangini, which he shows are also either corrupted, or intentional changed in the critical edition. So that the overall chronology would fit the chronology of the Maghada kings given by another suspect manipulation of Purana chronology. That falsification was carried out, by misidentifying Chandragupta of Maurya dynasty as contemporary of Alexander of Greeks. He claims that it is Chandragupta of Gupta dynasty that is contemporary of the Alexander, as the four names he gives match the names from Candragupta of Gupta dynasty and the King of rwhome Chandragupta of the gupta dynasty worked as Senapati. He credibly shows by the following argument The names given by the Greek chronicler Magesthanese of Indian kings are Xandrames, Snadrocottus, Sandrocyptus. The The European scholars identify these names with Maha padma Nanda, Chandragupta and Bindusara or Amitraghata (mother name of Bindu-Sara of the Mauraya Dynasty of Maghada mentioned in the puranas. Venkatachalam maintains that this identification is wrong, as two of the Kings do not match the first and the third King. Instead these match with Chandramas (also known as Chandrasri and ChandrabIja) who was the last King of Andhra dynasty removed by his army commander, who followed Bhima. His name was Changdragupta of Gupta dynasty, and his son Samudragupta of Gupta dynasty. The simple comparison of the names shows you that the names chronicled by Greek match the Gupta dynasty names and not the Maurya dynasty names. This mistake has taken out about 1240 years from the Indian history and neglected, as it is taught today. This change would cause dis-consonance with the Kashmir history, so Kashmir history was also impacted by the same 1200+ years.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"commented-out-html\"> A generated by theme <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"commented-out-html\"> end A <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Here I will give the List of Kashmir Kings starting with four generation prior to Gonanda-I.<\/p>\n<p>The Kalhana had about 12 previous histories with him, as he says. He wrote the Rajtarangini, as later chroniclers who had compiled from the past histories, had introduced supernatural and non-historical elements in it. So he is reason to write was to weed those falsehoods, keep the historical portions from those and verify these with archeological sources available to him. From Goanada to Gonanda III Kings spanned 2268 years.There were 52 Kings Kings after Gonanda II and prior to Gonanda III. He could locate 17 of these, 4 from Neelamuni (Neelamata PuraNA), Padma Mihira wrote about history of 8 of these lost Kings, Sri ChchavillakAra wrote about 5 of these missing Kings. It seems Venkatchella located 35 of the remaining Kings from Mulla Ahemds history of Kashmir, written in Persian. However notice that Kashmir Gonanda was contemporary and related to Jarashndha of Maghada. And was killed in Mathura by BalarAma, when he along with Jarasndha attacked Mathura. We also have 4 generations before Gonanda I, whose names we do not now, but were contemporaries of the ancestors of ancestors of Jarasandha. So the Kashmir history starts about couple of hundred years prior to Mahabharata war, i.e prior to 3138 BC.<\/p>\n<p>Kota Venkatachalam says that prior to Stein, Mr. M Troyer had translated Rajtarangni in French. He had raised objection to the Buhler and Steins chronology of Kashmir Kings along with some other historians from Europe, by pointing out the errors in the chronology presented by Stein and Buhler about Kashmir Kings. He had also pointed the corresponding error on the chronology of MAghada Kings to Max Muller. His letter to Max-Muller was noted by Max-Muller, who writes that, \u201cAlthough other Scholars, particularly M. Troyer, in his edition of the Rajatarangni, have raised objections, we shall see that the evidence in favor of the identity of Chandragupta and Sandrocyptus is such as to admit of no reasonable doubt\u201d reports Kota Venkatachalam. The above quote is quoted by Kota Venkatachalam from the following reference. (Vide PP.3-8 of the Max Mullers history of Ancient Sanskrit Literature Ed. 1859 &amp; The Alllahabad Edition, PP. 141 \u2013 148)<\/p>\n<p>Kalhana says that the Gonanda dynasty ruled for 2268 years prior to Gonanda III. That gives us, with Gonanda III being present in 1182 BC, the total time period Gonanda dynasty period 2268 Years +1182 = 3450 BC. With Gonanda II being 1 year s of age at Mahabharata war, that occurs in 3138 BC. This implies that prior to Gonanda II, the Gonandas were ruling for (3450 \u2013 3138- 1) = 311 years. We know when Gonanda II dies as we know when the war on Mathura by Jarasndha took place. Assuming that to be 100 years, tells us the ancestors of Damodra I ruled Kashmir for 2100 years prior to Domodra I. We don\u2019t know their names. But from the reckoning of Kalhana, that Gonanada\u2019s ruled for 2668 years prior to Giannada II, we come to this conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusion is imputed from the data, even though we do not have the names of these ancestors of Gonanda I. I have assumed, along with Vekatachalam, that Kalhana did not make any mistake, as he had taken the period from the older texts of Kashmiri Historians.<\/p>\n<p>Chronology of the Kings of Kashmir: The history of Kashmir starts with 3450 BC:<\/p>\n<p>7 epochs of Kashmir History until Kalhana<\/p>\n<p>1. First starts in Starts from 3450 BC on wards to 3083 BC when Gonanda II was killed by Mahraja Parixshita the grand Son of Arjuna the Pandava of Mahabharata fame<\/p>\n<p>2. 3083 BC \u2013 1596 BC (pandava dynasty through the second Son of Parixshit rules<\/p>\n<p>3. 1596 \u2013 1182 BC Gonanda II dynasty<\/p>\n<p>4. 1182 BC onwards<\/p>\n<p>5. 14 to 19 AD<\/p>\n<p>6. 1012 to 1027 AD<\/p>\n<p>7. 1148 AD onwards<\/p>\n<p><strong>0.<\/strong> Predecessors of Gonanda I (Started in about 3450 BC to 3238 BC ; 374 \u2013 162 yrs before SaptaRishi Samvat Gonanda dynasty ruled for 2330 years, Assuming 5 Generations before Gonanda I , Kalhana mentions the 5 Kings who were ancestors of Ginanda I, were known However their names were not available.) starting from Goianada I<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. GONANDA I 3238 BC \u2013 3188 BC; 162-112 Yrsbefore SaptaRishi Samvat)<\/strong> (Related to Jarasndha was kiled by Balrama when he joined his brother in law Jarasndha and attacked mathura) PreMahabharata War, within Dvapara Yuga, as Kali started in 3102 BC, after the MahabhArata war.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Damodara I 3188-3140 BC; 62-112 Yrs before SaptaRishi Samvat<\/strong> Went with Large army to interfere in the Svayamvara of Gandhara King her Sindhu, and was killed by Krishna, It is said that he was a Poet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Yeshovati 3140 \u2013 3139.5 BC; 64 \u2013 63.5 Yrs 62-112 Yrsbefore SaptaRishi Samvat<\/strong> (wife of 2 &amp; Mother of 4; he wife of Damodara I, and mother of Gonnda II) <strong>Pre-Mahabharata War<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Gonanda II<\/strong> 3139.5 B \u2013 3083 BC; (a newly born prince was one year old,was put on throne by Krishna with Yeshomati in charge as queen) Mahabharata was fought\u2026 He was Killed by Prixhit King os Hastinapur in 3083 BC. As Gonanda II had left no-heir, Parixshit incorporated Kashmir as part of his kingdom. He ruled it for 40 years)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. To 39 Names of the Kings not known to Kalhana<\/strong> Mulla Ahmad\u2019s history of Kashmir written in Persian language gives the list of Lost 35 Kings of Kashmir from 5 to 39th King\u00a05 Parixshit 3083 \u2013 3041BC (Son of Abhymanyu of Parixshi Pandava King of Hastinapur rules from Hastinapur. At his death passed the kingdom to his second Son Heranadeva)<\/p>\n<p><strong>6 Heranadeva 3041 BC \u2013 ?? ; 7 yrs-35 yrs 62-112 Yrs SaptaRishi Samvat ;<\/strong> (The Second Som of Parixshit grandSon of Arjuna Pandava-Kuru)<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Ramadeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8 VyAsadeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>9 Drunadeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10 Simhadeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11 Gopaladeva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 12 Vijayannanda <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13 Skhadeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>14 Ramananda <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>15 Sandhiman <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>16 Marhandeva and Kamadeva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 17 Chandradeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>18 Anandadeva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 19 Srpadadeva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 20 Harnamdeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>21 Sulkandeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>22 SInaditya<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p><strong>(Total of 34 kings from 6 to 39 ruled for 1289 years (BL 3535 to AL 1324 or 3041 BC to 1752 BC)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>23. Mangaladitya <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>24. Khimendra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>25 Bhimasena <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>26 Indrasena <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>27 Sundarasena <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>28 Galgendra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>29 Baladeva <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>30 Nalasena <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>31 Gokarna <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>32 Prahalada <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>33 Bambru <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>34 Pratapaseela<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 35 Sangrama Chandra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>36 Larika Chandra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>37 Biramchandra <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>38 Bibighana <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>39 Bhagavanta \u2014<\/strong>1752 BC; BL, 35 \u2013 AL 1324 (AL is After Laukika or Saptarishi samvat started)<\/p>\n<p>(Total of 34 kings from 6 to 39 ruled for 1289 years (BL 3535 to AL 1324 or 3041 BC to 1752 BC)<\/p>\n<p>(Kings given by Padma Mihira based on the chronicles of Hela Raja)<\/p>\n<p><strong>40. Lava 1742 BC \u2013 1713 BC ; 1324 AL- 1368 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>41. Kusa 1713 BC \u2013 1674 BC; 1363 AL -142 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>42. Khagendra 1674 BC \u2013 1635 BC; 1402-1441 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>43. Surendra 1635 BC \u2013 1596 bC; 1441 \u2013 1480 AL<\/strong> (Died with out any child)<\/p>\n<p><strong>44, Godhara 1596 \u2013 1557 BC; 1480 \u2013 1519 AL<\/strong> (New Kshatriya family takes over)<\/p>\n<p><strong>45. Suvarana 1557-1518 BC; 1519 -1558 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>46. Janaka 1518 \u2013 1479 BC; 1558 \u2013 1597 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>47. Sachinara 1479 \u2013 1448 BC; 1597 \u2013 1628 AL\u00a0<\/strong>(His paternal Uncle was Sakuni of Gonanda dynasty)<\/p>\n<p>(The list of the allowing 5 kings was given by Sri Chchavillakara)<\/p>\n<p><strong>48. Ashoka 1448 BC to 1400 BC (Gonanda Dynasty)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>( The grand son, of Sakuni of gonanda dynast, is contemporary of the Ashoka Mauriya of Maghad 1472 to 1436 BC. European historians, nonchalantly claimed that the Ashoka of the Kashmir was the same Ashoka as that of Maghada. He lost the war to Malecha King, who occupied the throne and Ashoka fled to the forest. He became Buddhist and build the Srinagar, with 90 lakhs of houses, resplend with wealth. He too appears to have been a poet. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>49. Jalauka 1400 \u2013 1344 BC; 1676 1732 AL<\/strong> (Son of Ashoka reconquered and ruled)<\/p>\n<p><strong>50. Damodara II 1344 \u2013 1294 BC; 1676 \u2013 1732 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>51. Kanishka-Hushka-Jushka 1294 to 1234 BC; 1782 \u2013 1842 Al\u00a0<\/strong>(Ruled at the same time, in adjacent areas &amp; were Turushka brothers; European historians put him at 78 AD. by claiming that Shalivahana never existed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>52. Abhimanyu (from Gonanada dynasty) 1234 \u2013 1182 BC; 1842 \u2013 1894 AL<\/strong> (reconquered it from the Kanishka)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p><strong>TOTAL OF 2268 YEARS<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>53. Gonanda III 1182 \u2013 1147 BC; 1894 \u2013 1929 AL<\/strong> (Next 2330 years from Gonanda III to Kalhanas time in 1148 AD, about 2330 years) Kalhanas time is 1148 Ad, Sptarishi 4224 years and Kali 4249 years)<\/p>\n<p><strong>54. Vibhishana 1147 \u2013 1092.5BC; 1929 \u2013 1983.5 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>55. Indrajit 1092.5 \u2013 1057 BC; 1983.5 \u2013 2019 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 56, Ravana 1057 \u2013 1027 BC; 2049 \u2013 2049 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>57. Vibhishana II 1027 \u2013 991.5 BC; 2048 \u2013 2084.5 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>58. Kinnara \/ Nara 991.5 \u2013 952 BC; 2084.5 \u2013 2124 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>59. Siddha 952 -892 BC; 2124 \u2013 2184 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>60 Utpalaksha 892 \u2013 861.5 BC 2184 \u2013 2214.5 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>61. Hiranyaksha 861.5 \u2013 824 BC 2214.5 \u2013 2252 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>62. Hiranyakula 824 \u2013 764 BC; 2252 -2312 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>63. Vasukula 764 \u2013 704 BC; 2312 \u2013 2252 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>64. Mihirakula 704 \u2013 634 BC; 2372 \u2013 2442 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>65. Baka 634 \u2013 591 BC; 2442 \u2013 2482 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>66. Kshitinamdana 594 \u2013 564 BC; 2512 \u2013 2564 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>67. Vasunamadana 564 \u2013 512 BC; 252 \u2013 2564 AL<\/strong> (He was a poet and authored Smara Shastra)<\/p>\n<p><strong>68. Nara 512 \u2013 477 BC; 2564 \u2013 2599 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>69. Axsha 477 \u2013 417 BC; 2599 \u2013 2659 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>70. Gopaditya 417 \u2013 3357 BC; 2659 \u2013 2719 Al\u00a0<\/strong>(He built the temple of Shri Adi Shankaracharya in 367=366 BC. (He founded several temples and Agraharam. And he was a poet.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>71. Gokarana 357 \u2013 322 BC; 2719 \u2013 2754 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>72. Kinkhila \/ Narendraditya 322 \u2013 285 BC; 2754 \u2013 2791 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>73. Andha Yudhistra 275 \u2013 272 BC; 2754 \u2013 2791 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(He was called Andha Yudhistra by people because of his having small eyes; But he was not blind From Gonanda III to Andha Yudhishtra 910 years passed)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(Pratapaditya Dynastry) The Kings of Taranga II.<\/strong> Rajtarangani says that Pratapaditya, a relative of Vikramaditya was brought by the ministers from a distant land and placed on the throne of Kashmir 272 \u2013 240 BC. Vikramaditya referred here must be Sri HRSHA VIKRAMADITYA OF UJJAIN 457 BC. KALHANA Says Vikramaditya mentioned here is not Sakari Vikramaditya of 57 BC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>74. Pratapaditya 272 \u2013 240 BC; 2804 \u2013 2836 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>75. Jalaukasa 240- 208 BC; 2836 \u2013 2868 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 76. Tunjina 208 \u2013 172 BC; 2868 \u2013 2904 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>77. Vijaya 172 \u2013 164 BC; 2904 \u2013 2912 Al<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 78. Jayendra 164 \u2013 127 BC; 2912 \u2013 2949 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 79. Sandhimati 127 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>80 BC; 2949 \u2013 2996 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014-END of Pratipaditya Dynasty\u2013<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p>Kings in Taranga III<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>(Dynasty of Andha Yudhistira who belonged to Gonanda dynasty from 80 BC \u2013 252 AD, 10 Kings )<\/p>\n<p><strong> 80. Meghavahana 80 \u2013 46 AD; 2996 \u2013 3030 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>81. Pravarasena 46 \u2013 16 BC; 3030 \u2013 3060 Al or Shreshtasena or Tunjia <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>82. Hiranya 16 BC \u2013 14 AD; 3060 \u2013 3090 AL<\/strong> (Elder brother of toramana died issueless Toramana died in prison. His wife and son were in exile.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>83. Matrigupta 14-19 AD; 3090 \u2013 3095 AL or 3152-3157 AL<\/strong> (he was sent by Vikramaditya of Ujjain as Kiing of Kashmir in 14 AD, 3152-3157 year since MB war, 3092-3097 Saptarishi samvat, Time from Gonanda III and to 83rd King Maitrigupta about 1201 years passed.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>84. Pravarasena II 19 \u2013 79 AD; 3095 \u2013 3155 A<\/strong>l (Toramana\u2019s Son)<\/p>\n<p><strong>85. Yudhistrira II 79 \u2013 118 AD; 3155 \u2013 3194 AL<\/strong> (Contemporary of Salivahana, founder of Era 78 AD)<\/p>\n<p><strong>86. Laxshamana or 18 \u2013 131 AD; 3194 \u2013 3207 AL Narayanditya; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>87. Tunjina or Ranaditya 131 \u2013 171 AD; 3207 \u2013 3249 AL<\/strong> (Poet)<\/p>\n<p><strong>88. Vikramaditya 173 \u2013 215 AD; 3249 \u2013 3291 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>89. Baladitya 215 \u2013 252 AD; 3291 \u2013 3328 AL<\/strong> (Son in Law of Baladitya, the last of Gonanda King )<\/p>\n<p>Total of 332 Years.\u00a0END OF Gonanda \u00a0Dynasty<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p>Kings in Taranga IV. Karakota Dynasty 252 Ad to 852 AD total 600 Yrs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>90. Durlabha Vardhana 252 \u2013 288 AD; 3328 \u2013 3364 AL<\/strong> (Son in Law of Baladitya; beginning of Karakota dynasty)<\/p>\n<p><strong>91. Durlabhaka 288 \u2013 338 AD; 3364 \u2013 3414 AL or Pratapaditya <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>92. Chandrapida 383 \u2013 397 AD; 3414 \u2013 3473 AL or Varanaditya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 93. Tarapida 397 \u2013 431 AD; 3473 \u2013 3507 Al or Udayaditya 94. Lalitaditya 431 \u2013 467 AD;3507 \u2013 3543 AL or Muktapida <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>95. Kuvalayaditya 467 \u2013 468 AD;3543 \u2013 3544 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>96. Vajraditya or Bapyatika or Lalitapida 468 \u2013 525 AD;3544 \u2013 3601 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>97. Prithivyapida 525 \u2013 569 AD;3601 \u2013 3645 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>98. Sangramapida 569+7days AD; 3645+7days AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 99. Jayapida 569 \u2013 620 AD; 3645 \u2013 3696 AL\u00a0<\/strong>(pandit &amp; poet)<\/p>\n<p><strong>100. Lalitapida 620 \u2013 672 AD; 3696 \u2013 3748 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>101. Sangramaditya II 672 \u2013 729 AD; 3748 \u2013 3805 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>102. Chipyata-jayapida 729 \u2013 781 AD; 3805 \u2013 3857 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>103. Ajitapida 781 \u2013 837 AD; 3857 \u2013 3913 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>104. Anangapida 837 \u2013 840 AD; 3913 \u2013 3916 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>105. Utpalapida 840 \u2013 845 AD; 3916 \u2013 3921 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>106. Sukhavarma 845 \u2013 852 AD; 3921 \u2013 3928 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>TOTAL of 600 years. END OF Karakota Dynasty<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p>Kings in Taranga V. Utpala Dynasty 852 AD to 936 AD, 8 Kings total 84 Yrs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>107. Avantivarman 852 \u2013 880 Ad; 3928 \u2013 3956 AL<\/strong> (In his court flourished many a poets and dArshanikas)<\/p>\n<p><strong>108. Sankaravarman 880- 900 AD; 3956 \u2013 3976 AL<\/strong> (Contemporary of Laiya Sahi, Brahman Kig of Yavanas, in Uttar Jyotisha &amp; Divya Kataka, &amp; Simhapura \u2013 now part of Afghanistan)<\/p>\n<p><strong>109. Gopalavarman 900 \u2013 902 AD; 3976 \u2013 3978 AL<\/strong> minor under mother Suganda<\/p>\n<p><strong>110. Sankata 902 \u2013 903 AD; 3978 \u2013 3979 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>111. Sugandha <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>112. Suvarma 903 \u2013 904 AD; 3979 \u2013 3980 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>113. Partha 904 \u2013 918 AD; 3980 \u2013 3994 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>114. Nirjitavarma 918 \u2013 920 Ad; 3994 \u2013 3996 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>115. Chakra Varma 920 \u2013 934 A 3993 \u2013 4010 AL <\/strong>(Murdered)<\/p>\n<p><strong>116. Unmattavanti 934 \u2013 936 AD; 4010 \u2013 4012 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Total 84 years \u2014END OF Utpala Dynasty<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p>Kings in Taranga VI. Braham Kings 936 AD to 1012 AD, 10 Kings total 76 Yrs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>117. Yasakara 936 \u2013 945.5 Ad 4012 \u2013 4021.5 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>118. Varnata (1 Month) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>119. Sangramadeva 945.5 \u2013 946 AD 4021.5 \u2013 4022 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>120. Parvagupta 946 \u2013 948 AD; 4022 \u2013 4024 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>121. Kshemagupta 948 \u2013 957 AD; 4024 \u2013 4033 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>122. Abhimanyugupta 957 \u2013 971 AD; 4033 \u2013 4047 AL<\/strong> Minor ruled through Moother Didda<\/p>\n<p><strong>123. Nandigupta 971 \u2013 972 AD; 4047 \u2013 4048 Al Second son of Dida Minor <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>124. Trinhuvanagupta 972 \u2013 974 AD; 4048 \u2013 4050 AL Third Son of Didda &amp; Minor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 125. Bhimagupta 974 \u2013 979 Ad; 4050 \u2013 4055 AL 4th son of\u00a0Didda Minor <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>126. Dida 979 \u2013 1012 Ad; 4055 \u2013 4088 AL<\/strong> (Didda herself reigned)<\/p>\n<p>Total Reign 76 Years. END OF Brahman Dynasty<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p>Kings in Taranga VII. Satvahana Dynasty 1012 AD to 1110, 6 Kings total 98 Yrs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>127. SangrAmaraja 1012-1027 AD; 4088-4013 AL\u00a0<\/strong>(Nephew of Dita Devi and belonged to SatvAhana dynasty) contemporary of Trilochan Pala of Hindu Shahi dynasty of Punjab and Afghanistan who ruled till 1021 And killed by Mohammad Ghazni)<\/p>\n<p><strong>128. HariRaja 1012 \u2013 1027 AD; 4088 \u2013 4018 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>129. Anantadeva 1027 \u2013 1078 AD; 4108 \u2013 4154 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>130. Kalasa \/Ranaditya 1078 \u2013 1088 AD; 4154 \u2013 4164<\/strong> (Pandita and Poet so patron of Pandits and Poets)<\/p>\n<p><strong>131. Utkarsha 1088 \u2013 ; 4186 \u2013 132. Harsha 1110 AD; 4196 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>END OF Satvahana Dynasty<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"td_quote_box td_box_center\"><p>Taranga VIII. Agni Vamsi &amp; BrahmanKshetra Kings 1012 -1110 Ad, 6 Kings total 38 Yrs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>133. Uchchala 1110-1120 AD; 4186 \u2013 4196 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>134. Sankharaja <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>135. Susala 1120 \u2013 1128 AD; 4196 \u2013 4204 AL <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>136. Jayasimha. 1128 \u2013 1148 AD; 4204 \u2013 4224 AL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> 137. 1148 \u2013 1295 AD; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>138. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>139. Simha Deva 1295 \u2013 1324 AD;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>From 4th previous ancestor of Gonanda I to 1148 AD, Kalhanas time total of 4598 Years had elapsed with continuous saga of the Kings Of Kashmir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We had, Gonanda Dynasty \u2013 Ist dynasty <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bharata of Pandava Dynasty rules 1487 years starting with Parixshit, Grand Son of Arjuna and ending with Surendra 1596 BC. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gonanda Dynasty again <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gonanda II dynasty<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zulfi Kadar Khan apis Dulch, a descendent of Cruel Changez Khan family invaded Kashmir with 70 thousand cavalry men. He plundered the country, slaughtered innumerable men and women, young and old and carried away 50,000 Brahmanas as slaves\/ Most of these captives while passing through the montain reof Deva Sar died of Snow Frost.<\/p>\n<p>Simha Deva fled to Kishtiwar &amp; his general Ramachandra escaped to Gajanjir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>140 Ramchandra:<\/strong> tries to pick us the threads after Dulcha left. But was killed by Rinchin from Tibet, married Ramchandr\u2019s daughter, converted to Islam and thus started the conversion, killing and terror for Kashmir. He died after 25 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>141 Rinchina 25 years. 1353 AD <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>142. Udayan Deva 1327 \u2013 1343 AD\u00a0<\/strong>(the brother of Simha Deva comes to power &amp; dies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>143 Shamasudin (Shah mir) 1343<\/strong> And rules for 4 years and died. Situation was relatively calm for Hindus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>144. Sultan Jamshed 1347 \u2013 1348 AD<\/strong> (killed by his brother Alaudin Sher<\/p>\n<p><strong>145 Alaudin Sher 1348 \u2013 1360<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>145. Sultan ShahuDin1360 \u2013 1378<\/strong> With him began the era bigotry and horrible days for hindus. He had many temples razed<\/p>\n<p>Here we end the Kalhan history. The details after Kalhana up to JAyaSimha and from there forward, the Jonaraja picks up. This is when Islamic period was to start, and I have just given you the glimpses of that what was to come from that period till today.<\/p>\n<p>At some stage I will add the Islamic period along with brief narration of atrocities, and miseries Hindus had to go through in Kashmir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0935: \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e \u0928\u092e: \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"commented-out-html\"> A generated by theme <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The list is compiled from the historian Kota VenkataChalam, and is entirely composed from the unedited version of Kalhana\u2019s Rajatarangni, with additional sources he identifies in the text on Chronology of Kashmira Kings. In particular he consults certain Puranas and a history of Kashmir in Persian written by a Muslim Chronichler. The Muslim chronicler has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[1184],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalpress-new.hinduismnow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}